Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographical area. It encompasses all activities related to the management of resources, including capital, labor, and land, to satisfy human needs and wants. The economy can be evaluated through various indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), employment rates, and inflation.
Economies can be categorized into different types, such as market economies, where decisions are driven by supply and demand, and planned economies, where decisions are made by central authorities. The functioning of an economy is influenced by various factors, including government policies, cultural practices, and external economic conditions.
Economics, the study of economies, seeks to analyze how resources are allocated and to understand the behaviors of individuals and entities within an economic system. Overall, the economy plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of life and overall welfare of individuals and communities.